Not Either an Experimental Doll

Ryan Shellady Professor Mtisi Paideia October 31st, 2012 Placing Fault: A Look at Determining Who is to Blame for Lily Moya’s Downfall in Not Either an Experimental Doll The Separate Worlds of Three South African Women In today’s Western culture, it is difficult to envision a world without training. Grown-ups and youngsters the same view instruction as a typical practice that is fundamental to regular day to day existence. For Lily Moya, this isn't the situation. In Not Either an Experimental Doll, altered by Shula Marks, letters of correspondence uncover a connection between Dr.Mabel Palmer, a notable European supporter of dark instruction, and Lily Moya, a young lady experiencing childhood in politically-sanctioned racial segregation South Africa. Lily keeps in touch with Palmer mentioning acknowledgment into a school. Due to Lily’s diverting composing style, Palmer feels an association with her. Thus, Palmer chooses to figure out how to finance Lily’s i nstruction. All through the letters, Lily insinuates this thought she wants an increasingly close kinship with Palmer; nonetheless, Palmer proceeds to decisively express that the relationship Lily looks for is impossible.In the finish of the correspondence, Dr. Palmer discharges her sponsorship from Lily’s training which implies Lily can no longer go to class. For these two reasons, a few pundits will contend that Palmer is to be faulted for Lily’s mental breakdown toward the finish of the book. These individuals are mixed up; Mabel Palmer’s activities are not to fault for what befalls Lily. Issue lies in the contrasting societies among Lily and Palmer, and in Lily’s determination, egocentrism, and her failure to follow straightforward instructions.It is anything but difficult to derive that there are inescapable contrasts in culture between an European lady in her seventies and a fifteen-year-old African young lady living in politically-sanctioned racial segregation controlled South Africa. In the presentation of the book, supervisor and master in the field of South African examinations Shula Marks expresses that the social contrasts among Lily and Dr. Palmer make for a troublesome comprehension of correspondence manners. As anyone might expect, the universe of the bustling scholastic was remote from the worries of a desolate and competitor fifteen-year-old in Umtata.For Lily, despite everything living in a world in which setback was clarified as far as individual underhandedness and black magic, Mabel’s inability to answer must be the aftereffect of the detestable direction of her consultants (Marks 18). Lily has been brought up in a spot where the scholarly community isn't conspicuous. To comprehend why Dr. Palmer didn’t answer quickly and rapidly to each of Lily’s letters, Lily would need to see all the work Dr. Palmer’s occupation involves. Lily would need to understand that individuals are in some c ases basically too occupied to even think about writing; in any case, as Marks notes, Dr.Palmer’s inability to answer was likely disclosed to Lily as far as â€Å"individual evil. † Later in a similar passage of the presentation, Marks proceeds to portray Palmer’s perspective. For Mabel, Lily’s exceptional if youthful strict experience was to show up as ‘religiosity’ and ‘self-righteous’, while she experienced issues recalling whether her ‘protegee’ was an Anglican or a Catholic, and had no clue about that she was Xhosa, not Zulu (Marks 18). Palmer is under the feeling that she comprehends Lily’s foundation, yet Marks uncovered Palmer’s numbness of Lily’s culture.This absence of information prompts poor correspondence among Lily and Palmer. In any case, Palmer endeavors to decrease her numbness by requesting that Lily compose a paper, â€Å"The Life of a Native Girl in a Native Reserve† (M arks 87). In this paper, Palmer requests that Lily detail exercises, issues, and day by day schedules experienced by a young lady living in Lily’s society. Because of this endeavor, Palmer’s inability to grasp Lily’s desires can be pardoned. Palmer attempts to see Lily and her experience, yet Lily can't impart any data in return.In the more noteworthy plan, neither Lily nor Palmer is to be faulted for social changes. The main thing to blame in this specific case is that the two experienced childhood in totally various conditions. Situation isn't exclusively to fault, in any case. In different cases, Lily’s individual issues are additionally to fault. The first of Lily’s singular shortcomings that lead to her destruction is willfulness; it assumes a huge job in why Palmer has such a troublesome time managing Lily. On various events through the correspondence, Lily endeavors to regard Palmer just as both of them are close, private friends.Lily even g oes similar to stating to Palmer, â€Å"I trust you remain for quite a long time, with me† (Marks 113). On the off chance that this isn't pressure enough, Lily goes on to blame Palmer by announcing, â€Å"You can't disregard me in this savage world† (Marks 113). At the point when confronted with these comments, she expected to address Lily’s attitude toward their relationship to ensure Lily comprehended that their communication needed to stay proficient. You state that one of your explanations behind wishing to be in Durban is that you need to see a greater amount of me, however have you at any point asked yourself whether I wish do see a greater amount of you?As an obvious truth I don't. Your sentimental and conceited creative mind has developed for you an image where you are to be my given and personal companion. Presently you should excuse me for saying this is all jabber. Regardless of whether you were an European young lady of your age it would in any case be drivel (Marks 136). Palmer makes it extremely evident that Lily’s affections for her are basically not responded. Palmer says she doesn't wish to see Lily, and that Lily’s view of their association is simply â€Å"nonsense†. Pundits will contend that Palmer’s tone here is too forceful though.They’ll contend that Palmer ought to have foreseen that her words would hurt Lily profoundly. They’ll back up their attestations with citations like the accompanying where Lily hops to exceptional decisions about Palmer not reacting quickly enough. â€Å"Your quietness dazzles me harshly, in so much that tolerance comes up short me† (Marks 87). â€Å"I’m truly stressed at this point. It is quite a while I have been hanging tight for yours [letter]† (Marks 91). One may guarantee that Lily shows incredible affectability and tension as a result of Palmer.These pundits along these lines contend that in the event that hanging tight for a reaction from Palmer causes Lily this much trouble, at that point it ought to be evident to Palmer that basic words would cause Lily more regrettable distress and anguish. These pundits aren't right for two reasons. In the first place, Lily despite everything proceeds to address Palmer on January 28th, February sixth, and again on February sixteenth of 1951 (Marks 143-145). These dates are after Palmer’s direct note from page 136 referenced already. Lily didn't get a letter from Palmer between these three instances.It is reasonable for state that Palmer’s inconvenience is advocated when she as of late requested that Lily regard limits. Furthermore, the statements these pundits may utilize don't show that Lily is delicate; rather they show that Lily is anxious and hard-headed. Lily continues keeping in touch with Palmer so Palmer doesn't disregard her guarantee to assist Lily with getting into school. Lily really helps Palmer to remember this guarantee. â€Å"So, ki ndly remember your guarantee that you would send me to class to finish the Matriculation Course† (Marks 94).Because Palmer doesn't compose back rapidly, Lily is stressed that she isn’t getting her direction, and obstinately works another letter out of fretfulness. Lily’s willfulness to both get her path and to make a companionship that is more profound than an expert level shows a character defect that positively prompts her destruction. Lily can't acknowledge anything short of her own desires; when she is confronted with a mistake, she spirals into a downturn. Determination isn't the main character defect prompting Lily’s defeat however. At the point when Palmer tends to Lily about their relationship, she takes note of that Lily is â€Å"self-centered†.Lily’s egocentrism is one more characteristic that at last prompts her breakdown. Palmer is right when she expresses that Lily composes amusingly when it is about herself. â€Å"Looking back over my correspondence with you I understand that you possibly compose strikingly and amusingly when you are expounding on yourself† (Marks 138). For instance, in Lily’s letter composed on the 26th of January, 1949, the tone she utilizes in her composing has an arguing, asking feel since it is one Lily is writing to encourage her own endeavor at finding an education.Kindly identify with me, a defenseless vagrant, I beseech you †¦ I can be happy on the off chance that you answer me at your soonest conceivable and satisfy I implore you do feel for. You can just show your compassion by taking me to a school where I will work with my level best my school work, and, I’m sure I’ll please you in any capacity in my character (Marks 59). For being an understudy with so little instruction, Lily truly shows artfulness in her composing capacity. Her utilization of portrayal in the â€Å"helpless orphan† bit pulls at Palmer’s heartstrings. Lily is ev en savvy enough to realize that tone and word decision an influence a person’s ethos, yet like Palmer says, Lily just uses this for individual addition. Palmer, nonetheless, isn't the main individual that sees Lily’s egocentrism. Palmer noticed that one of Lily’s guardians likewise feels that Lily centers around self to an extreme. â€Å"†¦I comprehend Mrs Bomback believes that she [Lily] is now disposed to have a favorable opinion of herself†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Marks 128). Lily’s narcissistic character is obviously not seen by Palmer alone. This egocentrism drives Lily to see just her own needs in Palmer. At the point when Palmer denies her subsidizing, Lily considers it to be an incredible individual loss.This is one more issue driving Lily to her psychological breakdown toward the finish of the correspondenc

Reality TV Shows in the Arab World

Unscripted television Shows in the Arab World Unscripted television: the Reality that is Globalized Media Research Methods Middle Easterner satellite TV slots have perceived themselves now as one of the significant hotspots for data for the Arab world for they are requesting the control of the American media. TV broadcasting in the Arab world returns to the mid-1950s when on-legislative air activities were propelled in Morocco, Kuwait, and Saudi Arabia. In practically all Arab nations, TV administrations were subjected to services of data or other government bodies, along these lines spinning into official mouthpieces of system strategies just as into outlets of open cultivating look. Before the finish of the 1980s, the Arab world TV mastery portrayal started to rehearse key splits with the establishment of more autonomous TV associations in excess of a couple of Arab nations and the expansion of gainful TV administration other than government spreading. One of the noteworthy improvements in the Arab TV picture during the 1990s has been the deteriorated of a 40-year government control portrayal of broadcasting in the Arab world. The model constantly gets from broadcasting as a gadget of open development that should be situated beneath the administration control. In administration inside services of data, TV associations for the greater part piece were subsidized totally from across the country budgetary distributions and their volunteers were seen as component of state-possessed foundation. Also, the section of attractive supporters with huge innovative and financial belongings into the Arab world TV prospect has been a focal improvement. In September 1991, Arab crowds had their first experience of classified satellite TV when MBC went broadcasting live from studio benefits in London with Western-styled inculcation. Increasingly cryptic supporters followed outfit: Orbit in 1994, ART in 1995, LBC and Future Television in 1995, and Al- Jazeera from Qatar in 1996. The Arab world Television stations had grown a lot before the finish of the 90s, for the tremendous and momentous advancement time was during 2002 and 2003. The Arab country from that point forward had diminished the enthusiasm for watching news and narratives, getting dependent rather to the new pattern known as Reality TV. Since 2003 and something new was happening in the Arab world. A huge number of families have shut themselves down in their homes, eyes stuck to the TV screen when the shows start! The Reality TV had changed a few qualities of the TV communicate picture and substance since it happened, for it is a fascinating wonder to be centered around to find out about it. Unscripted television in the Arab world is based on specific rudiments which influences the customs and societies of the Arabian social orders in various manners. 1. The History and The Rise of Reality TV Previously, TV programs were developed to be for all relatives, anyway these days a large portion of the TV appears and generally the Reality TV ones are based on the bases of a crowd of people made up of females adolescents and housewives. Unscripted television has a verifiable foundation that ought to be centered around so as to know how it showed up to the Arab world nations. Additionally, the ascent of unscripted television came at a moment that systems were looking for a quick secure way out to monetary difficulties inside the social businesses. Developed costs in the creation of show, sitcom and parody guaranteed unscripted, acknowledged sensible programming turned into an attainable money related option all through the 1900s (Hill, 2005). Unscripted television has its family line in shameful news-casting and well known diversion, yet it owes its incomparable cash attributable to narrative TV, which has almost disappeared from TV screens in the get up of mainstream reasonable programming. Likewise, there are three significant strands to the advancement of mainstream reasonable TV, and these identify with three territories of various, thus far covering, regions of media creation: sentimentalist news coverage, narrative TV, and popular diversion (Biressi Nunn, 2005). The trepidation about unscripted television as putting a completion period to narrative incorporates the case that cutting edge TV or choice about the world that narrative apparently has involved, and in this manner lacking trust in the setting up of importance (Bignell, 2005). The squabble for a prophetically catastrophic completion of TV history is dependent on contrasting Reality TV with documentarys past yet separates Reality TV from that past and makes it resemble a split development. Moreover, Reality TV appears to float freed of the past, reachable in a constant present, and in this way looks to its faultfinders like a careless TV type. As a perception of the development of a live on air TV creation during the 60s, clearly software engineers began delivering conventional sensational works of Arab and world writing, however they likewise began seeing Western shows for either inspiration or taking. By the 80s, the fundamental triumphs were Arabian variants of basically European and American shows. During the 90s, it got conventional for the impression of a Western show, its benefits and development book of scriptures, to be purchased and privately duplicated for neighborhood use. The ascent of Reality TV in the Arab world was in 2003, the program Super Star quickly turned into the dominant part significant demonstration of that period. It was communicated on Future TV, where by Super Star endeavored a reasonable Pan-Arab investigate for the following star vocalist, by methods for throwing calls, adjudicators, and live exhibitions, and the crowds option to participate in the polling form. 2. The bases that are based on for the idea of Reality TV The guideline of program planning is to orchestrate TV execution time giving projects that will lift up appraisals at fastidious times of the day. In a telecom ethnicity with a few stations, the arrangement empowers stations to battle with one another for crowds by booking their projects thinking about what their rivals will introduce. Unscripted television programs are just business and thriving on the off chance that they continue giving purposes behind their costs and grab the eye of the crowd over a similarly broadened run (Escoffery, 2006 ). The assurance that a durable arrangement has on clutching the watchers for a time of the projects run which offers the vision of a dependable watchers whose segment request and a mass might be attractive to sponsors and can lift up the telecom stations open profile. Schedulers offer suggestions to authorizing are readied (Andrejevic, 2004). The most recent day of December 2003 saw the work of the best Arab unscripted TV drama framed in Lebanon: Star Academy. Following Endemol the creation organization design for the French form, Star Academys bunch perceived a gathering of capable Arabs and welcomed them to take an interest in the Academy, where they lived and talented to become star vocalists. A graduation movement allowed the educators at the institute to propose two competitors and general society would decide in favor of one of them to remain in the Academy. Joe Khalil, chief and official maker in a few Arabian TV stations for over 12 years, said in Nov. 23, 2009 that Star Academy expanded the limitations of unscripted tv for the explanation of its exceptional popularity and on the grounds that it spoke to a total acknowledgment of an advancement and promoting planned. Perhaps the shows significant impact, in any case, remains its dependable crowd dependability to both the prime scenes just as the 24-hour energetic channel. For a large portion of the Reality Shows and particularly Star Academy, the idea depends on superstars and primes for which each Friday there is a big name that needs to go to the prime and sing with the members. For business purposes and for it to be increasingly well known Rola Saad the official maker of Star Academy mean to get worldwide famous people in a similar prime teaming up with Arabian Celebrities. For Star Academy rules of support is to acknowledge living in a similar spot with individuals from the other gender, and to swim together in a similar pool, and to prepare sports and moving together, and the most significant is to acknowledge to develop love connections for certain members. For instance, Star Academy picked last season Michel Azzi to be enamored with Tania Nemer, the team of Star Academy had talks about this case with Michel whereby he acknowledged so as to remain till the last prime, and this was what really occurred. 3. The Globalization and the Privacy announced in the Reality TV Globalization of correspondence in the second 50% of the twentieth century was dictated by the business advantage of United States partnerships. Traditionalist neighborhood societies are accepted to be worn out by conditions on media items, with their helping philosophies coming about because of the United States, with the effect of globalizing client lifestyle across districts and populaces which end up being hindered to become acclimated to its rationales and requirements, paying little mind to the need in a portion of these locales of assets to contribute with them (Bignell, 2005). What occurs in the correspondence of globalization is a move from conclusions for the homogeneity of media customs to suppositions for the homogeneity of political monetary arrangement of the media, paying little mind to common and neighborhood contrasts in the scholarly structures which the media get. The developers detail open the dramatizations of the individual and convey the belief systems of security uncovered into new association with the arranged implications they gain from their fastidious neighborhood and commonplace TV settings. The kind of program grows new originations of the open and mystery circles and furthermore draws on talks of body and self those have just been available for use in such circles as well known magazine reporting, discretionary therapeutic measures, and way of life meet televi

seattle ? mit

seattle ? mit for a brief moment over the summer i think i truly believed that i was a working adult, living the 9 to 5, subconsciously looking forward to the paycheck every other friday. i thought a lot about how i liked this lifestyle.01 the 9 to 5 i didnt care much for. the software i did was pretty interesting. i liked the feeling of transferring income to a savings account. by august i grew to love the seattle summer, with every sunset being a thousand shades of orange fading into blue. not having work to do after work was a blessing and a curse. i was spending most weeknights by myself in a tired haze, but traveled a lot on weekends to see friends. i spent more time with 20-somethings than something-teens. i regretted not living emin/em seattle instead of the suburbia that is kirkland, because i think it wouldve been a lot more fun, and there would have been more things to do. traveling this summer gave me more perspective as to where id want to live after mit.02 ideally a city, and seattle is quite nice -- im concerned about when its not summer, though natives say its not even as bad as boston or new york. obviously, the Bay exists, though not without its rampant problems. im slightly afraid of the person i would become if i lived in LA. portland is actually pretty cool and felt like a smaller seattle for the weekend i was there. being in new york city for a week before school was a slap in the face after being in the west coast, but it grounded me, and i realized that i liked nyc more than i thought, and that deep down ive always liked nyc, and id want to live there. boston is okay and cute. my mind intermittently drifts towards daydreams of working remote for some western software company while living in japan. being back at mit for only a week has already put me fully back in mit mode.03 its frankly been a jarring transition, both in environment and in lifestyle. id been passively thinking about (and living) life after mit for so long that id almost forgotten i had one more year left. but after the first cc-dormspam, the all-day acapella auditions, the 3am fire alarms, the torrential rain on the first day of classes, and playing tetris on my calendar, we are Fully Back, and it makes me question the time i spent in seattle, and was it even real at all? mit does this to you. i missed mit, and i missed next house and east campus and toons and all the little things about cambridge and boston i didnt even know i missed. im living in a cozy single at the end of the hall. im genuinely excited for every class im taking this semester. ive come out of the summer feeling a lot better (and healthier) about my emotions and relationships. im happy that me and joanna had an adult breakup and that were on good terms and still care a lot about each other. im glad i made new friends. (its refreshing to hang out with people that dont go to mit.) im glad i didnt reject romance. my favorite color changed from blue to pink. first impressions JFK SEA first weekend in seattle -- the great wheel obligatory space needle picture seattle japanese garden seattle japanese garden home for three months view from the top of a hill in kirkland views from the apartment views from the apartment An arrow pointing right Previous An arrow pointing right Next the ramen scene my first seattle ramen bowl @ kizuki (2.5?/5?) kamonegi nanban @ kamonegi - best soba i've ever had :) kotteri ramen @ ooink (3.5?/5?) boxer ramen in portland (3?/5?) tori paitan ramen @ mensho in SF - literally the best ramen i've ever had (!!!) (4.7?/5?) An arrow pointing right Previous An arrow pointing right Next earth porn snoqualmie falls - we went here after failing to navigate to rattlesnake ridge correctly x) spooky roots snoqualmie falls sunsets of lake washington sunsets of lake washington sunsets of lake washington cloudy day over lake washington bench me and sam alki beach on the last night in seattle An arrow pointing right Previous An arrow pointing right Next good people, good memories brekky in LA the day before anime expo :) kevkev with his WAIFU VENDING MACHINE 2E at mensho! things that are Aesthetic also things that are Aesthetic indoor skydiving!!! ryan's eggs are the best (if you know you know) An arrow pointing right Previous An arrow pointing right Next it me finding my home at anime expo with a bunch of slimebois dyed my hair pink (again!) on the poo poo point trail (yes it is called Poo Poo Point) lol An arrow pointing right Previous An arrow pointing right Next miscellaneous things safeway is aesthetic an exhibit in arizona called 'point of view' ada's technical book store! the view from the top of facebook's seattle office (thanks juan) an aesthetic grid the indie game exhibit at the museum of pop culture (mopop)! a random street in seattle obligatory picture of the public market, brimming with tourists :0 karaage at karaage setsuna (so good ;~;) i love the way the book dividers look An arrow pointing right Previous An arrow pointing right Next SEA JFK BOS MIT we're back had to visit this for the meme (the vessel @ hudson yards, nyc) back at mit audition season ?? the boston sunsets aren't bad either :) mau's room on 5W went to yume with all the mit godaddy interns ?? cambridge can be pretty too room 276, next house - my home for one last year An arrow pointing right Previous An arrow pointing right Next a seattle playlist   04 a (very roughly) chronological summary of what i listened to this summer Post Tagged #i'm a senior wtf #internship #ramen #seattle the 9 to 5 i didn't care much for. the software i did was pretty interesting. i liked the feeling of transferring income to a savings account. by august i grew to love the seattle summer, with every sunset being a thousand shades of orange fading into blue. not having work to do after work was a blessing and a curse. i was spending most weeknights by myself in a tired haze, but traveled a lot on weekends to see friends. i spent more time with 20-somethings than something-teens. i regretted not living in seattle instead of the suburbia that is kirkland, because i think it would've been a lot more fun, and there would have been more things to do. back to text ? ideally a city, and seattle is quite nice -- i'm concerned about when it's not summer, though natives say it's not even as bad as boston or new york. obviously, the Bay exists, though not without its rampant problems. i'm slightly afraid of the person i would become if i lived in LA. portland is actually pretty cool and felt like a smaller seattle for the weekend i was there. being in new york city for a week before school was a slap in the face after being in the west coast, but it grounded me, and i realized that i liked nyc more than i thought, and that deep down i've always liked nyc, and i'd want to live there. boston is okay and cute. my mind intermittently drifts towards daydreams of working remote for some western software company while living in japan. back to text ? it's frankly been a jarring transition, both in environment and in lifestyle. i'd been passively thinking about (and living) 'life after mit' for so long that i'd almost forgotten i had one more year left. but after the first cc-dormspam, the all-day acapella auditions, the 3am fire alarms, the torrential rain on the first day of classes, and playing tetris on my calendar, we are Fully Back, and it makes me question the time i spent in seattle, and was it even real at all? mit does this to you. back to text ? a (very roughly) chronological summary of what i listened to this summer back to text ?

My Youngest Of Three Boys - 878 Words

Starting my life off, things were great, I was the youngest of three boys; Alex is my oldest brother who is currently 24, my second oldest brother is 20. In addition to my two brothers I have both supportive and caring parents. My family and I practice Methodist, which started shortly after I was born with me being baptized while surrounded by my; aunts, uncles, cousins, grandparents, two brothers, and both my mom and dad. After being baptized as a family we would occasionally go to church but sadly as time pasted we when went less and less till we stopped shortly before we moved to Florida. The summer before we moved to Florida I was in the fourth grade and became good friends with a girl named Kristen and her family was heavily religious. Kristen and I started to hang out more and more one day she invited me to go to one of her churches services and I really enjoyed it, afterwards they had a youth group where they had a bonding activity. Kristen and I went to church a few more times before I left in late July to move to Jacksonville. Shortly after arriving in Jacksonville, my family and I started looking for a Methodist church there was just one problem there were no formal Methodist churches near us, so we tried a startup church that was held at a local elementary school on Sunday. The service was ok I think that we all found it a little on the odd side of having a church inside a elementary school’s cafeteria; despite this we continued to go a few more times tillShow MoreRelatedAdler And His Theory On Birth Order890 Words   |  4 Pagesearn my Bachelors in psychology. Secondly, I have a strong relationship with my parents and siblings. I am the oldest of four siblings. I have a sister who is a year younger that I am, a brother who is three years younger than I am, and a sister who is five years younger than me. We have often had discussions before about our family dynamic. 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My values, characteristics and attitude have all been molded by my micro-, meso-, and macro systems. The influences of my family and my life at home have shaped me into the person I am today. My family, consisting of my mother, my father, and two sisters, has notRead MoreThe Ideal Son : A Short Story : The Prodigal Son978 Words   |  4 Pagesnor left. The messages can vary from trust to responsibility, especially with the father allowing the youngest to leave the house with a certain amount of money and then blowing it as soon as he left. In the story The Prodigal Son there are many messages and throughout the rest of this essay, it will mention the three main ones. The first message is from the father, he allowed his youngest boy to leave the house and when he came back after blowing all of the money his father had given, he threw

Teenage Pregnancy and Moral Taboo - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 673 Downloads: 4 Date added: 2019/04/08 Category Society Essay Level High school Tags: Teenage Pregnancy Essay Did you like this example? In todays society, it is not unusual to correlate teenage pregnancy with a form of moral taboo. Though humanity does not embrace this issue, amongst 15 to 17-year-olds, the pregnancy rate is 38.7 per 1,000 girls as of 2017. Within the United States alone, the same age group contributes 11% of births total. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Teenage Pregnancy and Moral Taboo" essay for you Create order When teenagers become sexually active, the risk of unwanted pregnancy becomes increasingly present. An individual who conceives a child before adulthood will ultimately be burdened with tasks and stresses most adults struggle with before escaping childhood themselves. By creating emotional and bodily pain, damaging relationships, and altered educational and or occupational agendas, teenage pregnancy proves to disrupt the life and health of a young adult. A study made by Barbara Wolfe and Maria Perozek shows that teens bearing children remarkably affected, and modified, the ratio of children who were said to be in excellent health and the proportions with acute or persistent conditions. However, mother and baby alike are going to experience medical difficulties during pregnancy and the birthing process. While not all teenage mothers are affected by mental or emotional health changes, many and close to most are. Adolescent parenthood is associated with a range of adverse outcomes for young mothers, including mental health problems such as depression, substance abuse, and post-traumatic stress disorder. (Hodgkinson et al.) During the pregnancy and often times after, young moms are faced with stress and this disrupts the stability of ones mental state. Though the care of an infant may exacerbate psychological anguish, mental and emotional health can be challenged by the environments that contain your life. Beyond the pain found in the mind, there is also pain present in the body. Pregnant teenagers are more likely to develop preeclampsia, anemia, excessive internal and external bleeding during labor; premature delivery also occurs regularly. Becoming a teen parent also puts a strain on relationships and social standings. According to Kristin Luker, author of Dubious Concepts: The Politics of Teenage Pregnancy, The idea that a pregnant unmarried woman would show herself not only in public but in schools, where the minds of innocent children could be corrupted was more unthinkable still. (Luker 2). For fear of humiliation, scrutiny, and or social ridicule, finding pregnant teens in public let alone the classroom becomes increasingly difficult. Though nearly 80% of teenage parents have a partner who was five years within their own age (Luker 2)., teen dads are seemingly invisible to the public eye. Where families and friends are concerned, there are definite changes in these bonds and relationships. Reactions to the pregnancy of a teen may vary depending on the structure and stability of a family or friendship. Having a child in teenage years is socially frowned upon and considered morally wrong, and as a result, it is not uncommon for relatives or friends to experience a falling out. Even after delivery, parenthood is a struggle and dictates most of the decisions made from that moment on. Therefore, whether it was intentional or not, becoming a teen parent takes focus from a social life to focus on a child. Arthur Campbell once famously wrote, the girl who has an illegitimate c hild at the age of 16 suddenly has 90% of her life script written for her. (Hoffman 1.) Though this is true, even if the mother is 14, 16 or 18, there will be many hardships. Once there is a child present the equation for life plans changes completely. Plans for an educational and or occupational future are morphed into plans for keeping the child safe and well cared for. Director of HEW, Joseph Califano is quoted saying, Teenage pregnancy-the entry into parenthood of individuals who barely are beyond childhood themselves- is one of the most serious and complex problems facing the nation today ¦The birth of a child can usher in a dismissal future of unemployment, poverty, family breakdown, emotional stress, dependency on public agencies and health problems of mother and child. (Luker 73). Teenage pregnancy is indeed a serious yet complex issue that leaves many unestablished children, in a sense, with several difficulties that go beyond wellness and health.

Thought Free Essays

Music began to play through the beakers of the classroom and it was an old tragically hip song that I was quite familiar with. It brought me back to a time when I was younger and that extraordinary band was all that was played throughout my house on the cassette player or stereo. Music has always triggered so many memories from the past for me and always brings a smile to my face when I think of something wonderful that happened when I was around those melodies or lyrics. We will write a custom essay sample on Thought or any similar topic only for you Order Now I Instantly thought about the amazing trip my family and I took when I was 3 to P. E. I and all I could remember was owing across the confederation bridge and listening to the entire tragically hip album. It blows my mind thinking of how I was such a young age but just because of this one tune heard during class, I remember a big pile of amazing memories. It turned today’s gloomy day into a happy one that’s for sure. Day 2, Wednesday It’s been a few days since my last Journal. Today some more music in the classroom was playing that I knew and it was the band blue rodeo a song called Hasn’t Hit Me Yet. More memories came back from hearing this song because my parents told me tones of how they fell In love at this band’s concert. For some reason I have always felt that I was one of the few people In and around my age group that recognized and still enjoyed older music that was heard from when we were younger. To my surprise I looked over and many other of my fellow students were mouthing the words and singing along to the song. A full-size smile was painted on my face because I was so shocked at this surprise. A certain someone stood out to me though that I have never really paid any attention too. He knew this song off by heart and was clearly enjoying t as much as I was. We made eye contact and he could see I knew the song Just as well. Since most people my age listen strictly to rap or pop music we were both humbled and pleased that we knew this older, less recognized by our age group song. I was Intrigued and went home with a smile on my face today. Day 3, Thursday It is the third day of music playing in the classroom occurred and I just thought to great bands and music from the past. Music is going downhill nowadays and I fear that it will someday be lost. Some of the greats such as Nirvana and Pink Floyd will ever be known to the future youth and generations Just because of the recent Pop and cheesy rap music taking over. Thinking of this makes me realize how everyone on the earth as of right now, will some day be completely gone and an entire new population will be here instead. These realizations are insane and boggle my mind and are occurring a lot today. Day 4, Friday Today is Friday and because of this I am in a good mood knowing the weekend is a few hours of school away. I walked in to class smiling and all I noticed was the grinning face of the guy from Day 2. I went a bit rosy cheeked as I walked to my seat and was so distracted that I bumped into another student and dropped all of my books. I thought to myself â€Å"Oh! What fine luck I have! † picked up my books, and sat in my seat. Those cheeks of admiration and shyness went to cheeks of embarrassment and humiliation. Class began and I haven’t been able to stop looking over at him. Once the bell had finally ringed I headed to the door and to my surprise he had opened it for me. I smiled and walked to my locker. Day 5, Monday A new week is ahead of me yet I am sad the weekend is over. How to cite Thought, Papers

Different Market Structures in Australia Buyers and Sellers

Question: Discuss about the Different Market Structures in Australia for Buyers and Sellers. Answer: Introduction The number of buyers and sellers present in the market determines the market structure. Perfectly competitive; monopoly; monopolistically competitive and oligopoly are four types of market structures exist in the economy. When there are many buyers and sellers and the identical products are bought and sold; then the market structure is said to be perfectly competitive. In this market the price is determined through interaction of demand and supply. Hence, the participants are price takers. This kind of market structure is considered to be the most efficient one as it produces optimum output from the given resources (Baldwin and Scott 2013). In reality perfectly competitive market hardly exists and they take the form of a monopolistically competitive market. In a monopolistically competitive market structure, the products are closely substitute, however, the producers differentiate them in terms of colour; shape and packaging. This enables them to charge their own price and they have some sort of monopoly power over price. In a monopoly market, a single seller controls the market. There are many consumers in the monopoly market and the market is regulated with barriers to entry. Since, the monopolist is the sole producer, he is the price maker. A monopolist can charge high price and maximizes its revenue. In the oligopoly market structure, there are sellers and number of consumers. The oligopoly market produces almost identical product and the firms compete with each other to capture the maximum market share. The price is determined through collusion in this kind of market structure. In this paper, the different types of market structures in Australia will be discussed. Monopolistically Competitive Market In Australia apart from oligopoly and monopoly firms, the rest of the businesses operates under monopolistically competitive market. Restaurant and catering industry is an important industry under this market structure. In Australia, there are lots of restaurants who are engaged in huge competition among themselves. There are no barriers to enter this market, however, it requires huge investment to open a new restaurant and establish its brand. The prices of the restaurant meal have augmented by 1.7% in Australia (competitionpolicyreview.gov.au 2014). They offer same items but the price may vary from one restaurant firm to another. The variation in price takes place in terms of difference in taste of food; difference in quality and quantity. In restaurant industry, the price often varies due to quality of service provided. Due to quality of service, people often perceive the products offered are different from each other, even they are identical. Therefore, the monopolistically compe titive firms have a certain degree of monopoly power over price. The restaurants also offer different cuisines, for example, some offer Chinese; some provides continental and so on, in order to differentiate from other firms. The firms under this industry are engaged in promotional activity and advertisement to make its product different from others. Monopoly Market The famous monopoly firm in Australia is the Australia Post that operates in the postal service industry. This is operated by government of Australia and running the business for more than 200 years. This is the largest logistic company and monopoly provider of certain mail service (Ibisworld.com.au 2016). There are many firms in the postal service, but Australia Post has retained its monopoly power by charging a very low price for the mail delivery. It has largest system all over the nation and its service is available at every corner of this country. In the rural region, the service of this firm is available at same fare (ABC News 2014). This postal service firm practices second-degree price discrimination. It charges lower price for bulk mail delivery than single mail. Moreover, it charges according to the weight of the parcel. Price discrimination is a major characteristic of the monopoly firm. This firm has taken measures to advance its parcel operations, as online retail soppin g has created huge demand for parcels. Online parcel delivery demand is helping Australia Post to grow its business volume (Carbonell 2011). The government has restricted the private firms to drop their parcel on the boxes of Australia Post, this has created barriers to protect heritage of this company. at present, the Post is facing competition form postal service firms like FedEx and DHL. Therefore, Australia Post focuses on customer retention policy by developing its IT department. This firm can have more power over the postal and mailing service, if it pursues digital mail strategy. Oligopoly Market The supermarket chains of Australia operate under oligopoly market structure. Woolworths and Cole are two giant retail chains in this industries. They together form duopoly market structure. The other firms are IGA; Costco; Food Works; SPAR and Aldi (Knox 2016). Among all these, Coles and Woolworths are two giant supermarket chain that captures 70 to 80% share of the market. These two firms form cartel and sell similar quantity at same price. However, one can cheat and produce more than the cartel quantity at a lower price. Cheating by one firm enables it to increase market share. Since, both firms cheat by producing high quantity, the market price tends to fall. This price fall hampers the revenue earning of the other firms and they are lagged behind and unable to compete with these giant retain stores. However, the oligopoly firms do not engage in price war, as too low price may hamper the revenue earned (The Australian 2013). Therefore, it is beneficial to compete in terms of sale s in order to capture the maximum market share. The barrier to entry in the oligopolistic market structure is assumed to be high, as it entails massive investment to set up retail chain stores and to create the brand value. Conclusion From the above discussion, it is clear that different market structures are clear in the Australian market. Australia Post operates in the monopoly market. The supermarket chain of this country are of oligopolistic in nature, in fact Woolworths and Coles together forms duopoly market structure. In Australia, the restaurant and catering sector are of monopolistically competitive in nature. References ABC News. (2014). Post offices are the lifeblood of rural Australia. [online] Available at: https://www.abc.net.au/news/2014-01-08/elliott-australia-post/5190156 [Accessed 12 Aug. 2016]. Baldwin, W. and Scott, J., 2013. Market structure and technological change (Vol. 18). Taylor Francis. Carbonell, R. 2011. Australia Post plans to perfect pass the parcel. [online] ABC News. Available at: https://www.abc.net.au/news/2011-10-10/australian-post-announces-parcel-operations-shake-up/3459562 [Accessed 11 Aug. 2016]. competitionpolicyreview.gov.au. 2014. Competition Policy Review. [online] Available at: https://competitionpolicyreview.gov.au/files/2014/06/R_CA.pdf [Accessed 11 Aug. 2016]. Ibisworld.com.au. 2016. Postal Services in Australia Market Research | IBISWorld. [online] Available at: https://www.ibisworld.com.au/industry/default.aspx?indid=5033 [Accessed 11 Aug. 2016]. Knox, M. 2016. Supermarket monsters Coles, Woolworths and the price we pay for their domination. [online] themonthly.com.au. Available at: https://www.themonthly.com.au/issue/2014/august/1406815200/malcolm-knox/supermarket-monsters [Accessed 11 Aug. 2016]. TheAustralian. (2013). We are an oligopoly economy: Robb. [online] Available at: https://www.theaustralian.com.au/business/companies/we-are-an-oligopoly-economy-robb/story-fn91v9q3-1226699531519 [Accessed 12 Aug. 2016]. Article Links: https://competitionpolicyreview.gov.au/files/2014/06/R_CA.pdf https://www.abc.net.au/news/2011-10-10/australian-post-announces-parcel-operations-shake-up/3459562 https://www.themonthly.com.au/issue/2014/august/1406815200/malcolm-knox/supermarket-monsters